The age of China


Chinese workers will become scarcer


SINCE the 1970s China’s birth rate has plummeted while the number of elderly people has risen only gradually. As a result its “dependency ratio”—the proportion of dependents to people at work—is low. This has helped to fuel China’s prodigious growth. But this “demographic dividend” will peak in 2010. China’s one-child policy will keep birth rates low, but as life expectancy continues to increase, so will the dependency ratio, reducing the country’s potential for growth. The government could yet salvage the situation by loosening its one-child policy. More children would increase the dependency ratio until they were old enough to join the workforce, but reduce labour shortages in the long term.



http://media.economist.com/images/na/2009w52charts/P80_ChinaAge.jpg


Original article http://bit.ly/5hyJpb

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The top 10 things to see in China




If you’ve never visited China, and you're lucky enough to go, it’s well worth the visit. It really is one of the most fascinating and breathtakingly beautiful nations on Earth. National Geographic Books has compiled a list of the top ten places to visit in China, from the Forbidden City to Lijang.


Top Ten China


1. Forbidden City
2. Tiananmen Square
3. Temple of Heaven
4. The Great Wall
5. Xi'an
6. Army of the Terra Cotta Warriors
7. Shanghai
8. Hong Kong Island
9. Stone Forest
10. Lijiang


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Five Things the U.S. Can Learn from China

China's schools are adding more creative and practical topics to their notoriously rigid curriculum.


In brief:
1. Be Ambitious
There's no direct translation into Chinese of the phrase can-do spirit. But yong wang zhi qian probably suffices.
2. Education Matters
3. Look After the Elderly
4. Save More
5. Look Over the Horizon

read the full article on Time.com

Five Things the U.S. Can Learn from China


China Night - Videos

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This is the first video we watched. It is about Lahu girls in China:

Part of the documentary "Children of Blessing"
(youtube.com: Embedding disabled by request)

These are the videos about the riots at Tibet, taken from a Chinese channel:

Part 1:



Part 2:


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"China Night" - Learning event

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"China Night"
Learning event

Date: 03 / 04 / 2008
Topic: "China night"
Type of meeting: Study meeting, research findings presentation, videos
No of participants: 10
Roles:
Creator of the Agenda - Marios Perdiou
Presenter – Marios Perdiou
Moderator – Marios Perdiou
Recorder/Author of the output – Daniel Uszucki
Articles - Maciej Janusz
Videos - Omiros Trofidis
Pictures, music - Nikos Iosifidis


We started our event from the slide show with photos about China at about 18.00. Watching it we were listening traditional Chinese music. When all guests arrived we started from presentation about AIESEC and project Horizon. After this briefly introduction to to the organization, project and current event we played our first movie. It was about the education in this country. The most amazing was, that it shown the difference between children and more generally people from the countryside and from more urbanized parts of China. Of course in the first case "picture" doesn't look good. Just the view for building of school, whose conditions were very bad, says that this is not the priority of the government. The most amazing is the last scene when all parents and teacher from the school are preparing kids for the trip to city. On one hand they know that it's only way to provide them better future, on the other one they are very worried about these and warn the children, saying that there everything is different. Scale of the differences between cities and countryside is stressed by the sentence about spending money. The teacher says that their pupils used to spend just few dollars a month when in cities it's few hundreds. After first movie we discussed for a while, sharing our views and opinions about the movie.

Next in the schedule was also movie, but this time about media in China, which shown how the Chinese government is manipulating the people. Generally both parts tried to show, that of course everything what happened in Lhasa was result of the Dalai Llama, who calls for the fight for independence. The material of the movie was very selective and some scenes where distinctly cut by the specialists, just to stress that all bad things are only because of Tibet and its people. For example we could see the monks attacking buildings and burning cars or attacking people just passing by. But the funniest was the moment when Chinese police, with weapons and shields started to flee from the monks. Certainly also the numbers which was the movie talking about were totally different than these, announced by the Western media or just witnesses of the event. Last very important thing was that government reaffirmed that situation is stable now (after just few days).


The material called out the discussion. We were commenting the movie and also talking about other evidences of partiality of the Chinese media. One of us, new member from Poland, Daniel, said, that there is also a website - www.anti-cnn.com , where you can find “all lays of the western countries media”. Then also rest of the people told about some other examples of changing reality by the government. In this phase we tried also to show the reasons of this and we retraced to the roots of the conflict.


Next stage was “China Says Dalai Lama Rejects Dialogue”, an article from the New York Times. It raises the issue of Dalai Lama, who was the person responsible for Tibet and China. Government said that the leader of Tibet and his “clique” are responsible for all, what happened in March and for ending talks between and attempts of understanding. Generally the article was very similar to the movies, we have seen and shew again the propaganda machine of communistic government.


At the end we ate the fortune-cookies and watch the last, documentary movie, which was about two big explorers of Asia and the area between India and China and their influence for history.


Some general conclusions from the meeting:
· differences between cities and countryside are huge
· they are sill getting bigger together with the rise of GDP (about 10%)
· people have to immigrate to more urbanized areas if they want to improve their life
· children have to travel to cities in order to get good education and keep the chance for better future
· government totally doesn't care about the environment, important is only the economy
· media are only the tool in the government's hands
· because of that fact there are always two pictures of all events – unfortunately most people in China know only the governmental one
· last events in Lhasa shew, how big is the frustration of people there
· the reasons of it are very complex and to understand them you have to know the past (“liberation” of the Tibet in 1951)
· no respect for the autonomy of this country, Tibetan people – discriminated minority
· because of communistic ideology fighting with Tibetan religion, tradition for many years (destroying monasteries, temples, killing people, tortures)
· no respect for human rights

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China Night




"China Night" Article




March 30, 2008

China Says Dalai Lama Rejects Dialogue

By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

Filed at 8:10 a.m. ET

BEIJING (AP) -- Chinese state media accused the Dalai Lama on Sunday of closing the door to talks over Tibet's future, an apparent response to rising international calls for Beijing to negotiate with Tibet's exiled Buddhist leader.

In a lengthy article, Xinhua News Agency cited past actions and statements attributed to the 72-year-old Nobel Peace Prize winner that it said contradicted or undermined his calls for negotiations.

''It was the Dalai Lama clique that closed the door of dialogue,'' Xinhua said, using China's standard term for the Tibetan government-in-exile.

The statement came a day before the arrival in Beijing of the Olympic torch, which has become a magnet for Tibetan activists and other groups seeking to use the August Games to draw attention to their cause.

China has accused the Dalai Lama of orchestrating protests in Tibet's regional capital Lhasa and other heavily Tibetan areas that started peacefully among Buddhist monks, but turned deadly on March 14. Beijing says 22 people were killed in Lhasa, while Tibetan exiles put the overall death toll at 140.

China's Premier Wen Jiabao told Hong Kong media in Laos Sunday that Lhasa is ''basically stable,'' and that ''social order has returned to normal.''

Wen reiterated China's position that it is open to talks with the Dalai Lama if he gives up his desire for independence, and acknowledges that Tibet and Taiwan are inseparable from China.

Officials with Lhasa's municipal government described the city as calm Sunday, a day after a protest reportedly broke out at a monastery there. The officials said they were sending text messages to area residents telling them not to ''believe or pass on rumors of unrest.''

A woman who answered the phone at Lhasa government headquarters said the reported protest on Saturday was merely a rumor.

''You shouldn't believe such things,'' said the woman, who hung up without giving her name. No new incidents were reported on Sunday.

Xinhua said in another report Sunday that a suspect in the riots confessed that the security department of the Tibetan government-in-exile asked him to distribute leaflets about the ''Tibetan people's uprising movement'' to monasteries and laypeople in Tibet that encouraged the March 14 riots.

The Dalai Lama has condemned the violence and urged an independent investigation into the protests, the most serious anti-Chinese demonstrations in the region since 1989.

Xinhua said late Saturday police had found guns and explosives at a monastery in Aba county in western Sichuan province, where state media first acknowledged police had fired at protesters March 16, wounding four.

The police found 30 guns, hundreds of bullets, along with explosives and knifes at the Geerdeng monastery Friday, Xinhua said. Flags of Tibet's government-in-exile and banners with ''Tibet Independence'' written on them were also found in monks' rooms, the report said. Police confiscated satellite phones, receivers for overseas TV channels, as well as fax machines and computers, the report said.

Calls to the monastery rang unanswered and officers who answered the phone at police headquarters in Aba county and the surrounding prefecture said they had no information about the reports.

''The monastery has been very quiet these days,'' said a woman who answered the phone at county police headquarters. None of the officers gave their names as is common among Chinese government officials.

While Beijing has imposed a massive military clampdown, a new protest was reported to have broken out Saturday in Lhasa as diplomats wrapped up a visit organized by Beijing in an effort to blunt criticism of its handling of the unrest.

According to the Washington-based International Campaign for Tibet, the demonstration at Lhasa's Ramoche monastery lasted several hours. Calls to Ramoche rang unanswered on Sunday and receptionists at hotels in the area said the monastery was closed to the public.

People also protested at the Jokhang Temple, a major Buddhist site in Lhasa, the Tibetan government-in-exile said on its Web site.

Diplomats from the United States, Japan and Europe returned to Beijing on Saturday after a tightly controlled two-day visit to Lhasa.

The diplomats toured damaged areas of the city and met people selected by Chinese authorities, who accompanied them at all times, the American Embassy said in a brief written statement. It gave no other details but repeated Washington's appeal to China to show restraint.

The unrest has been a public relations disaster for communist leaders, who want to use the Olympics to showcase China as a prosperous, stable society.

A group of foreign reporters was taken on a similar trip to Lhasa earlier in the week. That effort backfired when about 30 monks burst into a briefing room shouting that there was no religious freedom in Tibet.

The protests, led by monks, began peacefully March 10, on the anniversary of a failed 1959 uprising against Chinese rule. Tibet had been effectively independent for decades before Chinese communist troops entered in 1950.

The United States and other foreign government's have urged Beijing to talk with the Dalai Lama, who has repeatedly said he would be willing to meet with Chinese officials.

Meanwhile, officials were tightening up security for the Olympic torch's Monday arrival in Beijing, requiring journalists covering the event to pick up their accreditation in person.

The torch is due to arrive in Beijing aboard an Air China plane and be displayed at a gala ceremony in Tiananmen Square, the heart of the Chinese capital.